A
AAMA American Automobile Manufacturers Association
美國(guó)汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)
ACEA Association des Constructers Européens
d"Automobiles 歐洲汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)
ACS American Chemical Society 美國(guó)化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)
AFR Air/Fuel Ratio 空/燃比
AFV Alternative Fuel Vehicle 代用燃料汽車
AGMA American Gear Manufacturer’s Association
美國(guó)齒輪制造商協(xié)會(huì)
AHEM Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers
液壓設(shè)備制造商協(xié)會(huì)
ALTENER Alternative Energy Programmed of the European
Commission 歐洲委員會(huì)代用能源計(jì)劃
AMT Automated Manual Transmission 自動(dòng)手動(dòng)傳動(dòng)
ANSI American National Standards Institute 美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)
APE Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA) 美國(guó)石油工程師協(xié)會(huì)
API American Petroleum Institute 美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)
ASTM American Society for Testing & Materials 美國(guó)試驗(yàn)及材料學(xué)會(huì)
ATC Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive
Manufacturers in Europe
歐洲石油添加劑制造商技術(shù)委員會(huì)
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自動(dòng)傳動(dòng)液
ATIEL Association Technique de l"Industrie Européenne
des Lubrifiants
歐洲潤(rùn)滑油工業(yè)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)
B
BOI Base Oil Interchanger 基礎(chǔ)油互換
BRT Ball Rust Test 球銹蝕試驗(yàn)
BSI British Standards Institution 英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)
BTU British Thermal Units 英熱單位
C
CP Centipoises 厘泊
CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 公司平均燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)性
CARB California Air Resources Board 加州空氣資源局
CCD Combustion Chamber Deposit 燃燒室沉積
CCS Cold Cranking Simulator 冷啟動(dòng)模擬器
CEC Commission of the European Communities 歐盟委員會(huì)
Co-coordinating European Council for the Development of
Performance Tests for Transportation Fuels, Lubricants &
Other Fluids 運(yùn)輸用燃料、潤(rùn)滑油及其他流體性能測(cè)試開發(fā)歐洲協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)
CEC-EFTC CEC Engine Fuels Technical Committee
CEC發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃料技術(shù)委員會(huì)
CEC-ELTC CEC Engine Lubricants Technical Committee
CEC發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油技術(shù)委員會(huì)
CEC-TLTC CEC Transmission Lubricants Technical
Committee CEC傳動(dòng)潤(rùn)滑油技術(shù)委員會(huì)
CEFIC European Chemical Industry Council 歐洲化學(xué)工業(yè)委員會(huì)
CEPMA Central Europe Pipeline Management Agency
歐洲管線管理中央署
CFPP Cold Filter plugging Point 冷濾點(diǎn)
CIMAC International Council on Combustion Engines
內(nèi)燃機(jī)國(guó)際委員會(huì)
CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association (USA) 美國(guó)化學(xué)品制造商協(xié)會(huì)
CNG Compressed Natural Gas 壓縮天然氣
CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳
CR Common Rail (Diesel Injection) 同軌（柴油噴射）
CRTV Commercial Road Transport Vehicle 公路商用運(yùn)輸車輛
cSt Centistokes 厘沱
CVT Continuously Variable Transmission 連續(xù)可變傳動(dòng)
D
DEO Diesel Engine Oil 柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油
DEOP Diesel Engine Oil Advisory Panel (API/EMA)
柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)顧問小組（API/EMA）
DI Detergent Inhibitor 清凈分散抗氧復(fù)合劑
DI Direct Injection 直噴
DOT Department of Transport 美國(guó)運(yùn)輸部
E
ECE Economic Commission for Europe (United Nations)
聯(lián)合國(guó)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
EEB European Environmental Bureau 歐洲環(huán)境署
EEC European Economic Community 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體
EELQMS European Engine Lubricants Quality Management
System 歐洲發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)
EEV Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles and
Engines 強(qiáng)化的歐洲環(huán)境友好車輛和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
EFI Electronic Fuel Injection 電子燃油噴射
EFTC Engine Fuels Technical Committee (of CEC)
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃料技術(shù)委員會(huì)（屬CEC）
EGR Exhaust Gas recycling 廢氣循環(huán)
EHD Elasto hydrodynamic Lubrication 流體彈性動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑
ELTC Engine Lubricants Technical Committee (of CEC)
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油技術(shù)委員會(huì)（屬CEC）
EMA Engine Manufacturers Association (USA) 美國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制造商協(xié)會(huì)
ENGVA European Natural Gas Vehicle Association
歐洲天然氣車輛協(xié)會(huì)
EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System (of
API) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油潤(rùn)滑油登記及認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)分類系統(tǒng)（屬API）
EP European Parliament 歐洲議會(huì)
EPA Environmental Protection Agency (USA) 美國(guó)環(huán)保局
EPEFE European Programmed on Emissions, Fuels & Engine
Technologies 歐洲排放、燃料及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)計(jì)劃
ERC European Registration Centre 歐洲登記中心
ESCS Engine Service Classification System (API)
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)服務(wù)分類系統(tǒng)（API）
EU European Union 歐盟
EUI Electronic Unit Injector 電子單元噴射
F
FEO Fuel Economy Oil 節(jié)能油
FTP Federal Test Procedure (USA) 聯(lián)邦試驗(yàn)程序（美國(guó)）
FWD Front Wheel Drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)
G
GDI Gasoline (Engine) Direct Injection 汽油（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）直噴
GEPE Groupe des Experts pour la Pollution et l"Energie
(Group of Experts for Pollution & Energy)
污染及能源專家組
GF- ILSAC Specification ILSAC 規(guī)格
H
HC Hydrocarbon 烴
HD Heavy Duty (vehicle or lubricant) 重負(fù)荷（車輛或潤(rùn)滑油）
HDDEO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil 重負(fù)荷柴油機(jī)油
HSDI High Speed Direct Injection (diesel engine)
高速直噴（柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）
HT/HS High Temperature/High Shear (viscosity)
高溫高剪切（粘度）
HVI High Viscosity Index 高粘度指數(shù)
I
IChemE Institute of Chemical Engineers (UK)
化學(xué)工程師學(xué)會(huì)（英國(guó)）
ICOMIA International Council of Marine Industries
Association 國(guó)際船舶工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)理事會(huì)
IDI Indirect Injection 間接噴射
IEA International Energy Agency 國(guó)際能源署
IGL Investigation Group Lubricants (of CEC)
潤(rùn)滑劑調(diào)查小組（屬CEC）
ILMA Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association
(USA) 美國(guó)獨(dú)立潤(rùn)滑劑制造商協(xié)會(huì)
ILSAC International Lubricant Standardization and
Approval Committee
國(guó)際潤(rùn)滑劑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和批準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)
IP Institute of Petroleum (UK) 英國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)
ISO International Standards Organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
J
JALOS Japanese Lubricating Oil Society 日本潤(rùn)滑油協(xié)會(huì)
JAMA Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
日本汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)
JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute 日本汽車研究學(xué)會(huì)
JASO Japanese Automobile Standards Organization
日本汽車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織
JAST Japan Society of Tribologists 日本摩擦學(xué)者協(xié)會(huì)
JIS Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
JSAE Society of Automotive Engineers (Japan) 日本汽車工程師學(xué)會(huì)
K
KV Kinematics’ Viscosity 運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度
b
LCV Light Commercial Vehicle 輕型商用車
LEV Low Emissions Vehicle 低排放車
LOFI Lubricant Oil Flow Improver 潤(rùn)滑油流動(dòng)改進(jìn)劑
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油氣
LRG Lead Replacement Gasoline 鉛替代汽油
LSADO Low Sulphur Automotive Diesel Oil 低硫汽車柴油
M
MIL Military Specification (USA) 美國(guó)軍用規(guī)格
MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer 微型旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計(jì)
MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria 多次試驗(yàn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
MTF Manual Transmission Fluid 手動(dòng)傳動(dòng)液
MVEG Motor Vehicle Emissions Group (of the European
Commission)
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)車輛排放小組（屬歐洲委員會(huì)）
N
NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute (USA)
美國(guó)潤(rùn)滑脂學(xué)會(huì)
NMMA National Marine Manufacturers Association (USA)
美國(guó)船舶制造商協(xié)會(huì)
NOX Nitrous Oxides 氮氧化物
NPRA National Petroleum Refiners Association (USA)
美國(guó)石油煉制商協(xié)會(huì)
O
OBD On-board diagnostics 車上診斷
OCP Olefin Co-Polymer 烯烴共聚物
ODI Oil Drain Interval 換油期
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 設(shè)備原制造商
OPEST Oil Protection and Emission System Test
油品保護(hù)及排放系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)
P
PAJ Petroleum Association of Japan 日本石油協(xié)會(huì)
PC- API Categories for Diesel engines API 柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油分類
PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil 轎車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油
PCD Passenger Car Diesel 轎車柴油
PCV Passenger Car Vehicle 乘用車
PFI Port Fuel Injection 噴嘴燃油噴射
PIB Polyisobutene 聚異丁烯
PM Particulate Matter 顆粒物
PM10 Particulate matter with particle size below 10
microns 小于10微米的顆粒物
PPD Pour Point Depressant 降凝劑
PTF Power Transmission Fluid 動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)液
S
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers (USA) 美國(guó)汽車工程師學(xué)會(huì)
SHPD Super High Performance Diesel (oil) 超高性能柴油機(jī)油
SIP Styrene Isoprene Co-Polymers 苯乙烯-異戊二烯共聚物
SMM&T Society of Motor Manufacturers & Traders Ltd (UK)
英國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制造商和貿(mào)易商協(xié)會(huì)
SSI Shear Stability Index 剪切穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)
STLE Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers
摩擦學(xué)者和潤(rùn)滑工程師學(xué)會(huì)
STUO Super Tractor Universal Oil 拖拉機(jī)超級(jí)通用油
T
TAN Total Acid Number 總酸值
TBN Total Base Number 總堿值
TISI Thai Industrial Standards Institute 泰國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)
TLEV Transitional Low Emissions Vehicle 過渡性低排放車輛
U
UEIL European Union of Independent Lubricant
Manufacturers 歐洲獨(dú)立潤(rùn)滑劑制造商聯(lián)合會(huì)
UHC Unborn Hydrocarbon 未燃燒烴
UHVI Ultra High Viscosity Index 超高粘度指數(shù)
UK-PIA United Kingdom Petroleum Industry Association
英國(guó)石油工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)
ULEV Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle 超低排放汽車
V
VDS, VDS2 Volvo Long Drain Lubricant Specification
沃爾沃長(zhǎng)換油期潤(rùn)滑油規(guī)格
VHVI Very High Viscosity Index 很高粘度指數(shù)
VII Viscosity Index Improver 粘度指數(shù)改進(jìn)劑
VM Viscosity Modifier 粘度改進(jìn)劑
